Here is some information about types of sexually transmitted infections, and how and when to test for them.
Select one of the options below to learn more.
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GONORRHEA & CHLAMYDIA
- They are common infections.
- Can be passed through oral, vaginal and/or anal sex.
- Many people do not have symptoms.
- They are treated with antibiotics.
How to test
- Urine
- Swabs (vaginal/front hole, throat, rectal)
When to test
Anytime after sexual contact.
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SYPHILIS
- It is an infection that can be passed through oral, vaginal, or anal sex.
- Symptoms may vary.
- Many people do not have symptoms.
- It is treated with antibiotics
How to test
- Blood test
When to test
This test can usually detect syphilis 4 weeks after sexual contact.
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HIV
- It is an infection that can be passed through blood, semen, rectal fluid, vaginal fluid, and breast milk.
- Symptoms may vary.
- Many people do not have symptoms.
- It is managed with medications.
How and when to test
- Blood test – this test can usually detect HIV 6 weeks after exposure.
- Point-of-care test (finger prick) – this test can usually detect HIV 12 weeks after exposure.
- Self-test (finger prick) – this test can usually detect HIV 12 weeks after exposure.
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HEPATITIS C
- It is an infection that affects the liver.
- It is passed through blood-to-blood contact.
- Symptoms may vary.
- Many people do not have symptoms.
- It is managed with medications.
How to test
- Blood test
When to test
This test can usually detect hepatitis C 4 weeks after exposure.